Thursday, May 03, 2007

Balkan Concerts In London

Remarkably like the proverbial buses, you wait ages for Balkan concerts in London and then four turn up at once. So far Ivo Papasov with Stoyan Yankoulov and Elitsa Todorova are at the Carling Academy Islington on 5 May; Neda Ukraden and Preslava at Agenda on 12 May; Tijana Dapčević at the Mean Fiddler on 23 May; and Bajaga at the Mean Fiddler on 10 June.

Any more we ought to know about?

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Monday, January 01, 2007

First Post Of The Year

BBC News Online has welcomed Bulgaria and Romania to the EU with an overview of their potential musical and televisual contributions to the Union. (Lots of chalga on the Bulgarian side; not so much manele on the Romanian.) On the micro level, here are some returned welcome greetings from the town of Csikszereda.

Meanwhile, East Ethnia sadly reports the death of Croatian sociologist Srđan Vrcan.

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Tuesday, December 05, 2006

Folk On Film

London's annual Bosnian Film Festival closed on Sunday with a showing of the new 'European mainstream' film from Danis Tanović and, more relevantly to the Gazette, Danijela Majstorović's documentary Posao snova (The dream job), which investigates women's experiences in the Serbian and Bosnian showbusiness folk-pop industry.

I was excited about this one back in February, when it premiered at a documentary festival in Zagreb, and with good reason. Even if the interviews with Ilinka Maršić, a young girl from Republika Srpska joining an 'orchestra' of miniskirted backing dancers (something which Robert Palmer's Addicted To Love video surely has a lot to answer for?) aren't quite so revealing, there are meatier contributions from the top rank of established stars: Hanka Paldum, Lepa Brena, Beba Selimović and (skipping a few generations) Selma Bajrami, who talks more candidly than one might expect about male managers and (of course) her famous tijelo.

That's Posao snova taken care of, then, but it still leaves me chasing the other film on south-east European folk music that I've been repeatedly told I ought to watch: Adele Peeva's Chia e tazi pesen? (Whose is this song?). In a nutshell, Peeva traced the same folk melody around the Balkans, where her informants are all convinced that it came from their country. (Making it the ancestor of transnational folk-pop such as Tarkan's Simarik or Despina Vandi's Gia?)

While I wait for it to show up on a convenient festival programme or a region 2 DVD, Gergana Doncheva has reviewed it for the new issue of Kinokultura (a Bulgarian cinema special):

'The film explicitly reveals how a popular musical piece becomes associated with any given national imaginary (for example, Albanian, Bulgarian, Greek, or Turkish). It comes as no surprise that the characters categorically refuse to accept that representatives of a foreign, though neighboring community, could sing the same song and love it as they do. By a bitter irony, instead of dividing them, the song binds together these national territories like a thin red thread, uniting collective memories and personal stories. Above all, however, it shows the typical Balkan predisposition to stubborn negativism.'

Lastly, talking of London and Bosnia, London Sevdah will be posting some recordings on their website as long as ten people leave a comment on their blog and ask for them. At last count, they need seven more!

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Monday, October 02, 2006

Croatia On Chalga

Talking of Bulgaria and turbofolk, Jutarnji list in Croatia has noticed that the latter is rather popular in the former, now that there's a Ceca Ražnatović-shaped hook for it to be hung on.

Not failing to mention that the Bulgarian leg of Ceca's Rainbow Tour didn't actually work out as well has had been expected, JL's woman in Sofia devotes most attention to the local chalga scene which has taken root 'even though Serbian narodnjaci are there valued as the authentic ones, and therefore better quality to the domestic ones' - and the starring role of 'the eroticised Lepa Brena and Ceca' in inspiring Bulgarian pop-folk, so that now:

'Chalga is the local name for turbo-folk, and in recent years Bulgarians' cultural landscape cannot be imagined without turbo-folk. Narodnjaci surely aren't the best thing that Bulgaria is bringing into Europe, but currently they are the loudest thing a European hears when he enters the new future member of the EU.'

Or maybe candidates who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones?

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Wednesday, September 27, 2006

Ceca Ražnatović: Let's Hear It For The Rainbow Tour

Somewhere down the line, 2006 was supposed to be the summer of Ceca Ražnatović: the so-called first lady of Serbian turbofolk would re-establish herself with her latest album 'Idealno loša' (Ideally bad), freshen up her sound with a little help from Madonna's 'Hung Up', and hold the concert of her career at the Ušće stadium in Belgrade.

June's Ušće concert, at least, lived up to some of its spectacular billing
(the 'highlights' are still clattering around YouTube, if you must), although in front of a mainly teenage audience and without the patriotic flavour that B92's blogger Jasmina Tesanović had been afraid of. Madonna comparisons, however, may be wider of the mark, especially since Madonna devoted the rest of the summer to some equally provocative choreography.

Looking at it musically, Idealno loša didn't quite match the Abba-sampling, aerobics-practising kitsch of 'Hung Up' itself. From a wider point of view, as Tesanović comments:

'Ceca has always idolized Madonna, supposedly using Madonna's show trailer and Madonna's make-up artist, but any Madonna concert would have been vastly better organized than this. Madonna is not a small-time local war-looter like Ceca but a ruthlessly organized global capitalist, so Madonna would have sold tens of thousands of dollars worth of Madonna merchandise to such an adoring crowd.'

News from Ceca's Bulgarian concert, however, leaves the Gazette more in mind of Madonna's alter ego Eva Perón and her anti-climactic Rainbow Tour. According to Tatyana Vaksberg in last week's Balkan Insight, Ražnatović attracted only 3,000 of an expected 25,000-strong audience to her recent concert in Sofia's national stadium, despite sensationalist publicity in the Bulgarian media playing on her political notoriety.

This needn't be a sign that turbofolk is declining in Bulgaria, though - far from it, says Vaksberg, who points to the opening of a new folk-music nightclub (Sin City) and growing sales for Bulgaria's domestic turbofolk - chalga - singers. The emergence of Bulgarian chalga, in fact, owes something itself to Serbian showbusiness-folk music (most of all to Lepa Brena?), and the genres have kept pace ever since: chalga has its fair amount of Serbian cover versions (the biggest name, off the top of the Gazette's head, is Mile Kitić's Šampanjac into Kamelia's Cheluvai me), just as the usual Greek and Turkish transnational favourites are present and correct.

Vaksberg concludes that Ceca's Bulgarian rise and fall - or the replacement of foreign performers by a domestic product - has come all the quicker due to the Bulgarian public's lack of information on the Yugoslav conflicts, meaning that neither Mrs nor Mr Ražnatović carried any 'political context'.

Be careful what you wish for, though, because you might just get it: if what Ceca needs to succeed is notoriety, she has that in spades in the ex-Yugoslav successor states. Slovenia's already been chalked up on the 'rainbow tour', with her Ljubljana show in summer 2005 marking her first performance outside Serbia-Montenegro or RS, complete with a carnival of immigration hitches, protest letters from Slovenian musicians, and riot police outside Tivoli hall.

Will Ceca be engaged to perform in Croatia in, say, the next five years? The bureaucratic, legal and political obstacles would probably be insurmountable (would you want your signature on her work permit when the populist tabloids came knocking?), and she might not even agree to go herself, but that doesn't mean somebody isn't going to try.

And no matter how much Ceca continues to represent Croatia's ultimate Other when it comes to newspaper columnists with turbofolk-loving footballers to disapprove of, the emerging youth folk subculture in Croatia has - according to a Jutarnji list survey this spring - more interest in the newer generation of Serbian singers, including Seka Aleksić, who are challenging for first-lady status of their own.

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Monday, March 13, 2006

Post-Štikla: Chalga Follows Ganga

Even leaving Evropesma to one side, Severina's role as the most controversal entrant in this year's Eurovision contest may be short-lived: Bulgarian National Televsion (BNT) has announced that the chalga singer Azis will take part in Eurovision alongside the winner of Saturday's pre-selection event, Mariana Popova.

The Gazette is trying, and failing, to find a non-sensationalist way of describing Azis as a transvestite Roma singer of the Bulgarian equivalent of turbofolk, who's flirted with politics and probably many other things too, and who released an explicit autobiography (soon to be in need of a new edition?) some days ago.

According to the Doteurovision website: 'He did not take part in the national final, since it was thought his popularity could sway the vote.' This is something of an understatement: suffice it to say that Azis could make Severina look uncontroversial, and possibly will.

He's certainly the only participant this year with an asteroid named after him...

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